Trail Safety and Tips for Leaving the Ring

Looks like fun, doesn't it?

Most equestrians dream about going out on long trail rides through meadows and woodlands, or galloping on the beach, or climbing mountains; all without a care in the world.  Unfortunately trail riding is far more dangerous than people think.  However, if the right steps are taken to prevent incidents, and if the rider is equipped both mentally and physically to deal with anything that does come up, trail riding can be a fun and relaxing way to see the world.

So where should you start?  Certainly well before you mount up.  The first thing to do is make sure you have good equipment that can handle the trail.  If you just plan on hacking out for an hour or two, then the saddle you would usually ride in, provided it fits your horse and you well, should do just fine.  If you plan on doing longer rides, or competing in endurance competition however, you might want to invest in an endurance saddle, Australian saddle, or good quality Western trail saddle.

Australian saddle.  Yes they
just smashed a Western
and an English saddle
together, but they're very
comfortable.

A Western trail saddle.  Designed for the
 comfort of both horse and rider.
They can be large and heavy, though.

An English endurance saddle.
The Western variety is, I think, more common.  I would use English because Western stirrup leathers are a mystery to me, but the choice is yours.

Headgear for your horse is a no-brainer.  If you follow the correct steps before you head out on the trail, you should be able to ride just fine in a rope halter, but if you must use a bridle, ride in a regular snaffle setup.

You should dress yourself for the weather when you go out.  As long as you have a helmet and boots that fit well, everything else is up to you.  Just remember that things can change fast out there, and you should always be prepared.

Ok!  You're all tacked up and ready to head out!  Except you're not.  You've still got a ways to go before you can go galloping through a summer field.  Before you can even hack down the driveway, you have to make sure your horse will respond well in the arena.  You should be able to ride in control through at least the first three gaits, as well as be able to stop, back and turn your horse with a slight pressure.  You also need to be able to control the front and back halves of your horse independently, that is, being able to slide the shoulders or the hindquarters over by themselves.  This will be especially helpful if you need to go through a gate and latch it behind you.

Don't let this happen to you!  Sack
out your horse the right way.  

Another thing you must do in the round pen before you set out is sacking out.  You're going to meet lots of new things on the trail, and if your horse doesn't know how to cope with new, scary things, you could both end up getting hurt, or just having a miserable time (as has been my trail experience).  The goal of sacking out
is not to get your horse used to one scary thing, but to give your horse a way to cope that keeps everyone safe.  You want your horse to think "Oh, this is just Mom/Dad testing me again, if I stand still this weird thing will go away."

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCWeAUD65ek

The link above is another video from my favorite inappropriate horseman.  Don't watch if there's a little one around, but he makes great points.  If you want to get right to it, skip to 3:08.  The only thing you will miss is how he constructed the bag contraption, and why he cut the bottoms off the bags (more control, less wild flapping in the wind).  It's all about sacking out a horse the right way so they will develop that coping mechanism and stand still when they're frightened instead of bolting or bucking.

Also, make absolutely sure that your horse is accustomed to cars, trucks, motorcycles and bicycles before you hit the trail.  Chances are you will have to walk on the road to reach a trailhead, and having a horse spook at a car on pavement can be disastrous.  Use the pressure and release method at the end of your driveway until your horse is accustomed to whatever vehicles might come down the road.  If you live on a quiet road you might want to have a friend help by driving their car by a few times.  Repeat this for several days until your horse doesn't react to the cars.

The next step in getting ready to hack out is repeating everything you've done so far in several safe locations outside the ring.  Ride all around the farm, practicing your stops, turns, backs etc. as well as sacking out.  Remember to always exercise good common sense and safety while around your horse.

If you've done all this and you feel comfortable, then you can start to hack out.  Start off slow and simple, just walking down the road or on the trails near your farm, and as you and your horse feel more comfortable, you can start going out longer and farther.  You might want to take your horse out in hand for the first few times, just to see how he/she might react.  Also consider going out with a friend who has a lot of trail experience, and who's horse won't spook at much.

Hard to miss this!

If you're riding in an area with heavy traffic, or going out near sunrise or sunset, you should consider reflective gear for you and your horse.  They make vest and armbands for people, as well as blankets, boots and saddlepads for your horse.  There is also reflective tape that can be stuck to just about anything.

If you are going to trailer your horse to trail ride, make sure he/she is accustomed to the trailer to avoid injury, and arriving at the trailhead with a nervous horse.  Check out Trailer Troubles for my take on how to properly accustom your horse to a trailer.  Happy trails!

Why Rope Halters are Cool

What is the weakest point on any halter? Believe it or not it's the points where the halter material connects with the metal buckles and rings.  This is true for any halter, whether it be nylon or leather; however rope halters for the most part don't have any metal parts.  Sure there are some these days with a metal ring or two, but for the most part a rope halter is still one piece of rope knotted at certain points to make an incredibly strong and durable product.  I prefer rope halters over leather or nylon because of that strength, and also for their simplicity and versatility.

       

A basic rope halter

                                     
Not only do I lead and tie off with a rope halter, but I also ride and lunge with them.  By doing this I can do all my training for the day with just one piece of equipment, instead of needing a halter, lead rope, lunge line and bridle.  My ropes stay on my halters so all I really need to grab is one thing.

"But do your horses respect the rope halter when you're riding in it?  My horse is very headstrong and I think he would run through a rope halter."

Start in the round pen the first time you ride in rope.  Before you even get on, make sure your horse will give to pressure readily on the ground; flexing to both sides and backing with just a light touch.  When you ask your horse to stop the first few times, turn him into the fence.  Make sure you keep a loose rein so that when you pick up on one rein your horse doesn't get mixed signals.  Always start slow and small.  Keep it to a walk and stay in the round pen for the first few rides, until you get your horse stopping and turning consistently.  If you do that, your horse should learn not to run through the halter.  I personally have only had one horse run through the halter, and it was because I didn't prepare her correctly.  Totally my fault.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NFJbTutrKo

The above link is really good for learning how to make reins on a rope halter.  If you want to get right to how to tie the knot you can skip to 3:23, but I would recommend watching the full video as there are some good points said.  This guy's horses also give to pressure incredibly well, so watch for that and let it be your example for when you are teaching your own horse to give to pressure.  There is like, half of an almost curse word said at the beginning, so parents might want to watch before kids, but it's really not bad.  A little kid probably wouldn't pick it up anyways.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6s-KZWOssak

A properly fitted rope halter

This other link is really good for learning how to properly secure your rope halter on your horse.  The video also shows how the halter should sit on your horse.  The noseband should sit about halfway between the eyes and the nostrils (a little higher is also acceptable) and the throatlatch should tuck behind the jaw to prevent the halter from sliding off.  The throatlatch should also be tight enough to keep the halter on, but loose enough so that nothing is restricted.  It is much tighter than a bridle throatlatch, but don't worry: rope halters are designed to be tighter, and if fitted properly shouldn't restrict breathing or swallowing.  No naughty words in this one, so kids can watch and learn.

So that't the basic stuff on rope halters and why I like them and why you should like them too.  Good luck with your horses and happy trails!

P.S.
I would recommend going to your local tack shop to get a halter so you can really look at them and feel them and get one that's right for you and your horse.  If you really want to buy online here are some links:

Clinton Anderson's rope halter is mentioned in the first video.  A good simple halter.

Double Diamond has a large selection of halters, however they are wholesale only and you'll have to find a store that sells their stuff.  Also make sure to wrap the metal end in duct tape or electrical tape to prevent possible eye injury.

B&H gives you a ton of options for a more customized feel.  They're not wholesale so you can order a halter straight from the site.